Suriye\u2019de ge\u00e7ici h\u00fck\u00fcmet ile Suriye Demokratik G\u00fc\u00e7leri aras\u0131nda m\u00fczakerelerin 4 Ocak\u2019ta ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan y\u00fckselen askeri t\u0131rman\u0131\u015f, Halep\u2019ten ba\u015flayarak kuzey ve do\u011fu Suriye\u2019deki \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netimin kontrol\u00fcndeki t\u00fcm alanlara yay\u0131larak devam etti. F\u0131rat\u2019\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131 ve do\u011fusunda askeri ilerleyi\u015fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren h\u00fck\u00fcmet g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin Kobani, Haseke ve Qam\u0131\u015flo s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na dayanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 18 Ocak gecesi yeni bir ate\u015fkes anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131. Pek \u00e7ok etkenin bile\u015fimiyle Suriye\u2019de ve b\u00f6lgede yeni bir politik durum yaratan son geli\u015fmeler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Demokrasisi Partisi olarak tutumumuzu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki maddeler halinde \u00f6zetliyoruz:<\/p>\n
1) Emperyalist payla\u015f\u0131m planlar\u0131n\u0131n bir sonucu olarak d\u00f6rt par\u00e7aya b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f olan K\u00fcrt halk\u0131 b\u00f6lgenin kadim uluslar\u0131ndan birisidir. K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye, Suriye, \u0130ran ve Irak\u2019ta demokratik ve ulusal haklar\u0131 herhangi bir pazarl\u0131k konusu yap\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n tan\u0131nmal\u0131, K\u00fcrt halk\u0131 kendi gelece\u011fini \u00f6zg\u00fcrce belirleyebilmelidir. Bu tarihsel ve politik ger\u00e7ekli\u011fe dayanmayan hi\u00e7bir d\u00fczenlemenin kal\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretmesi, halklar aras\u0131nda bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
2) Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, Suriye\u2019de ya\u015fanan son askeri t\u0131rman\u0131\u015f\u0131n temelinde \u00fclke halklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7okuluslu, \u00e7ok etnili ve \u00e7ok dinli niteli\u011finin \u015eam y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131nm\u0131yor olmas\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u0130ktidar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmek i\u00e7in mezhep\u00e7i ve \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 politikalar\u0131 en u\u00e7 noktalara s\u00fcr\u00fckleyen Esad rejiminden miras kalan b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeleri, \u015fimdi \u015eara\u2019n\u0131n ge\u00e7ici h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kendi iktidar\u0131n\u0131 konsolide etmek i\u00e7in kullanmaktad\u0131r. Ge\u00e7ici h\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u00f6nceli\u011fi, Suriye halk\u0131n\u0131n u\u011fruna b\u00fcy\u00fck bedeller \u00f6dedi\u011fi \u201c\u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve onur\u201d taleplerini \u00e7alarak; emperyalizm, Siyonizm ve b\u00f6lgesel gerici g\u00fc\u00e7lerle i\u015fbirli\u011fi halinde \u00fclkede kapitalist devleti yeniden in\u015fa etmektir. Bu do\u011frultudaki merkeziyet\u00e7i ve otoriter politikalar\u0131 mart ay\u0131nda Lazkiye\u2019de, temmuzda S\u00fcveyda\u2019da felaketlere yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f, \u015fimdiyse Rojava\u2019da yeni bir krize neden olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
3) 18 Ocak\u2019ta imzalanan ve 20 Ocak\u2019ta yenilenen ate\u015fkes anla\u015fmas\u0131, kendisinden \u00f6ncekiler gibi her an bozulabilir ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar yeniden \u015fiddetlenebilir. Asl\u0131nda bu anla\u015fma, uygulanmayan 10 Mart anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n bir revizyonudur ve onun zay\u0131f, k\u0131r\u0131lgan niteliklerini ta\u015f\u0131maya devam etmektedir. SDG\u2019nin merkezi orduya, \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netimin de \u015eam\u2019a entegrasyonunu \u00f6ng\u00f6ren bu mu\u011flak anla\u015fma, ger\u00e7ekte her iki taraf\u0131n da k\u0131sa vadeli \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 koruyan ve zamana oynayarak konumlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme \u00e7abalar\u0131na hizmet eden bir \u00f6rt\u00fc i\u015flevi g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Taraflar\u0131n kendi giri\u015fimlerinden ve halklar\u0131n demokratik haklar\u0131n\u0131n tesisinden ziyade, ABD ve b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fc\u00e7lerin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 ve talepleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u015fekillendi. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, k\u00fcresel ve b\u00f6lgesel politik g\u00fc\u00e7ler dengesinde kartlar\u0131n\u0131 daha iyi oynamay\u0131 ba\u015faran \u015eara y\u00f6netimi, 4 Ocak\u2019tan itibaren sahadaki askeri ilerleyi\u015fi temelinde, 10 Mart anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 kendi lehine g\u00fcncelleyerek ve netle\u015ftirerek \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netime dayatmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
4) 10 Mart anla\u015fmas\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi, 18 Ocak anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u015fekillenmesinde emperyalizmin ve b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fc\u00e7lerin \u00f6ncelikleri belirleyici oldu. SDG\u2019nin tarihsel misyonunu tamamlad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ikna olan ve asli partner olarak \u015eam y\u00f6netimini tercih eden Trump y\u00f6netimi, m\u00fczakerelerin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, ge\u00e7ici h\u00fck\u00fcmetin K\u00fcrtlerin \u00e7o\u011funlukta ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fehirler ve k\u00f6yler haricinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilece\u011fi askeri ilerleyi\u015fe ye\u015fil \u0131\u015f\u0131k yakt\u0131. Askeri operasyonun hemen \u00f6ncesinde \u00f6nceli\u011fi g\u00fcneyin silahs\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 olan Siyonist devletle Paris\u2019te var\u0131lan ve hen\u00fcz i\u00e7eri\u011fi resmi olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanmam\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmayla ge\u00e7ici h\u00fck\u00fcmet Siyonist yap\u0131y\u0131 da operasyona ili\u015fkin tarafs\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Erdo\u011fan y\u00f6netimi ise bu operasyonun en ate\u015fli taraftar\u0131 olarak h\u00fck\u00fcmet g\u00fc\u00e7lerine t\u00fcm deste\u011fini sundu.<\/p>\n
5) Ge\u00e7ici h\u00fck\u00fcmet Cezire b\u00f6lgesinde (F\u0131rat\u2019\u0131n do\u011fusu) askeri ilerleyi\u015fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken, bir yandan da K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n vatanda\u015fl\u0131k, dilsel ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel haklar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131yan ve g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyuran 17 Ocak tarihli bir kararnameye imza att\u0131. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Suriye tarihinde K\u00fcrtlerin \u00e7e\u015fitli haklar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131yan ilk belge olmas\u0131 itibar\u0131yla bu ad\u0131m b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131makla birlikte, s\u00fcregiden askeri \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetin merkeziyet\u00e7i politikalar\u0131 nedeniyle K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n varolu\u015f kayg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 gideren bir sonu\u00e7 \u00fcretmedi. Benzer \u015fekilde, merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmet K\u00fcrtlerin \u00e7o\u011funlukta oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelere askeri sald\u0131r\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeyece\u011fini vurgulasa da \u015fehirleri ve kasabalar\u0131 askeri ku\u015fatma alt\u0131ndaki K\u00fcrtleri ikna etmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Bu ba\u011flamda, elektri\u011fin ve suyun kesilmi\u015f oldu\u011fu Kobani\u2019ye d\u00f6n\u00fck askeri abluka derhal sonland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r! Tam da bu nedenle, d\u00f6rt par\u00e7ada ve diasporada Rojava\u2019n\u0131n savunusu i\u00e7in eylemler ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor. Her iki taraf\u0131n da alt\u0131nda imzas\u0131 bulunan 18 Ocak anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n da sonu\u00e7suz kalmas\u0131 ve ge\u00e7ici h\u00fck\u00fcmetin K\u00fcrt b\u00f6lgelerine sald\u0131rmaya giri\u015fmesi durumunda, K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n savunusu i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, b\u00f6lgede ve d\u00fcnyada en geni\u015f dayan\u0131\u015fma seferberlikleri \u00f6r\u00fclmelidir.<\/p>\n
6) Ge\u00e7ici h\u00fck\u00fcmetin operasyonu kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda y\u00fczde 60\u2019\u0131n\u0131 Araplar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu belirtilen SDG\u2019nin h\u0131zla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclerek da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131, YPG\u2019nin ise Arap \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerden h\u0131zla geri \u00e7ekilmesi ve bu b\u00f6lgelerde merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmet g\u00fc\u00e7lerine kar\u015f\u0131 bir direni\u015fin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemesi, \u201c\u00f6zy\u00f6netim\u201d deneyiminin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymu\u015ftur. 2017\u2019den bu yana Arap \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu b\u00f6lgeleri denetimi alt\u0131nda tutan \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netim, s\u00f6ylemlerinin aksine, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc ve e\u015fitlik\u00e7i temelde bir alternatif ortaya koyamam\u0131\u015f, Arap topluluklar\u0131n\u0131 kazanmay\u0131 ba\u015faramam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Petrol, do\u011falgaz, su gibi do\u011fal kaynaklar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 zenginlikle tezat olu\u015fturacak bi\u00e7imde, \u015eam\u2019daki y\u00f6netimler taraf\u0131ndan \u00fclkenin en yoksul kesimi haline getirilmi\u015f b\u00f6lge halk\u0131 uzunca bir s\u00fcredir ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k, bask\u0131 ve y\u00f6netim kurumlar\u0131ndan d\u0131\u015flanma \u015fik\u00e2yetleriyle \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netime kar\u015f\u0131 protestolarda bulunuyordu. B\u00f6lgenin emek\u00e7i halklar\u0131n\u0131 kazanacak ekonomik ve politik \u00f6nlemler yerine a\u015firet liderleriyle yap\u0131lan anla\u015fmalar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yerel topluluklar\u0131 denetim alt\u0131nda tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan politika, g\u00fc\u00e7ler dengesindeki de\u011fi\u015fimle birlikte a\u015firet liderlerinin taraf de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi sonucu iflas etmi\u015ftir. Dahas\u0131, \u015eara y\u00f6netimiyle onun merkezi y\u00f6netiminde temsil edilme m\u00fczakereleriyle onu I\u015e\u0130D art\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilan ederek topyek\u00fbn direni\u015f \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunma aras\u0131nda h\u0131zla sal\u0131nan politikalar, liderlik i\u00e7erisinden gelen birbirine z\u0131t s\u00f6ylemler, kitlelerde kafa kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve demoralizasyona neden olmu\u015ftur. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, k\u0131sa vadeli, pragmatik, k\u00fcresel ve b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fc\u00e7ler aras\u0131 dengelere oynayan politikan\u0131n ulusal kurtulu\u015fa hizmet etmedi\u011fi bir kez daha a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
7) Suriye\u2019deki geli\u015fmelerle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de y\u00fcr\u00fcyen m\u00fczakerelerin i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015fli\u011fi ve Erdo\u011fan y\u00f6netiminin Suriye\u2019deki geli\u015fmelere aktif m\u00fcdahalesi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki s\u00fcre\u00e7 \u00fczerinde de \u00f6nemli sonu\u00e7lar yaratacakt\u0131r. Suriye\u2019deki yeni durum her \u015feyden \u00f6nce, ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z gibi, Cumhur \u0130ttifak\u0131\u2019n\u0131n K\u00fcrt meselesinin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki ikiy\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve samimiyetsizli\u011fini ortaya koymas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan manidard\u0131r. Tek Adam rejimi kendini yeterince g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc hissetti\u011fi anda masay\u0131 bir kez daha devirmekte ve sava\u015f, bask\u0131 politikalar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fiddetlendirmekte teredd\u00fct etmeyecektir. Bu s\u00fcrecin en ironik y\u00f6n\u00fcyse, Cumhur \u0130ttifak\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, kendisinin tan\u0131maktan \u0131srarla ka\u00e7\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netim ve anadilinde e\u011fitim gibi haklar\u0131 i\u00e7eren \u015eara\u2019n\u0131n 17 Ocak kararnamesine destek a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, bir kez daha, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de siyasal demokrasi m\u00fccadelesiyle K\u00fcrt meselesinin birbirinden ayr\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, ba\u015fta siyasi tutsaklar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olmak \u00fczere, K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131n pazarl\u0131k konusu yap\u0131lmadan derhal tan\u0131nmas\u0131 gereklili\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyoruz.<\/p>\n
8) B\u00f6lgemizdeki temel \u00e7eli\u015fkiyi emperyalizm, Siyonizm ve b\u00f6lgenin egemen kapitalist g\u00fc\u00e7leriyle onlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan halklar olu\u015fturmaya devam etmektedir. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n Siyonizme kar\u015f\u0131 intifadas\u0131yla K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n serh\u0131ldan\u0131, \u0130ran halk\u0131n\u0131n diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 isyan\u0131yla Suriye halk\u0131n\u0131n demokratik ve ekonomik haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u00fcregiden m\u00fccadelesi kopmaz bi\u00e7imde birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6lgemize ili\u015fkin nihai \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm emek\u00e7ilerin ve ezilen halklar\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, halklar\u0131n toplumsal kurtulu\u015fu ve politik e\u015fitli\u011fi temelinde kurulacak Sosyalist Ortado\u011fu Federasyonu\u2019dur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Suriye\u2019de ge\u00e7ici h\u00fck\u00fcmet ile Suriye Demokratik G\u00fc\u00e7leri aras\u0131nda m\u00fczakerelerin 4 Ocak\u2019ta ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan y\u00fckselen askeri t\u0131rman\u0131\u015f, Halep\u2019ten ba\u015flayarak kuzey ve do\u011fu Suriye\u2019deki \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netimin kontrol\u00fcndeki t\u00fcm alanlara yay\u0131larak devam etti. F\u0131rat\u2019\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131 ve do\u011fusunda askeri ilerleyi\u015fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren h\u00fck\u00fcmet g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin Kobani, Haseke ve Qam\u0131\u015flo s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na dayanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 18 Ocak gecesi yeni bir ate\u015fkes anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25404,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[308],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uit-ci.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25406"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uit-ci.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uit-ci.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uit-ci.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uit-ci.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25406"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/uit-ci.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25406\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25407,"href":"https:\/\/uit-ci.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25406\/revisions\/25407"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uit-ci.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25404"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uit-ci.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25406"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uit-ci.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25406"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uit-ci.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}