{"id":5057,"date":"2021-05-01T13:52:48","date_gmt":"2021-05-01T13:52:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/uit-ci.org\/?p=5057"},"modified":"2021-05-01T13:52:48","modified_gmt":"2021-05-01T13:52:48","slug":"1-mayis-isci-sinifinin-uluslararasi-mucadele-gunu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uit-ci.org\/index.php\/2021\/05\/01\/1-mayis-isci-sinifinin-uluslararasi-mucadele-gunu\/?lang=tr","title":{"rendered":"1 May\u0131s: \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 m\u00fccadele g\u00fcn\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin Uluslararas\u0131 Birli\u011fi \u2013 D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Enternasyonal\u2019in (U\u0130B-DE) 1 May\u0131s bildirisi<\/em><\/p>\n

1 May\u0131s 1886, d\u00fcnya i\u015f\u00e7i hareketi tarihinde, d\u00fcnya i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin kapitalist-emperyalist sistemin s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelelerinin sembolik bir tarihi olarak durmaktad\u0131r. O g\u00fcn Chicago \u015fehrinde 200 binden fazla i\u015f\u00e7i, 8 saatlik i\u015fg\u00fcn\u00fc talep eden bir greve kat\u0131ld\u0131lar. 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7ilerin yo\u011funlukta oldu\u011fu Amerikan \u015fehirlerinden biri olan bu \u015fehirde o g\u00fcn binlerce ki\u015fi seferber oldu. Haymarket Meydan\u0131 katliam\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan grevin \u00f6nc\u00fclerinin tutuklanarak \u00f6l\u00fcme mahk\u00fbm edilmeleri, Chicago \u015fehitlerinin onuru an\u0131s\u0131na 1889\u2019dan itibaren 1 May\u0131s \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Bayram\u0131 ilan edildi. Bu kahramanca grevden 135 y\u0131l sonra, d\u00fcnya i\u015f\u00e7ileri, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda milyonlarca kad\u0131n ve erke\u011fi s\u00f6m\u00fcren ve ezen kapitalist-emperyalist sisteme kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele etmeye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

O g\u00fcnden bu yana ge\u00e7en y\u0131llar boyunca, i\u015f\u00e7iler t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerde ve k\u0131talarda say\u0131s\u0131z m\u00fccadele verdiler. Grevler, isyanlar, baz\u0131lar\u0131 muzaffer ve di\u011ferleri ma\u011flup devrimler\u2026 Ancak i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcye kar\u015f\u0131 ayaklanmay\u0131 hi\u00e7bir zaman b\u0131rakmad\u0131. Burjuvazinin, onun partilerinin ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinin tasar\u0131mlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, haklar\u0131 ve talepleri i\u00e7in sert ve muazzam m\u00fccadeleler vermeden asla boyun e\u011fmedi.<\/p>\n

Art\u0131k mesele sadece \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerini azaltma m\u00fccadelesi de\u011fil. Kapitalist sistemin ve b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7okuluslu \u015firketlerin ya\u011fmac\u0131 a\u00e7 g\u00f6zl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 artan sefalet, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kalabal\u0131kla\u015fma ve \u00e7evresel y\u0131k\u0131mdan kaynaklanan Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131ndan t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n etkilendi\u011fi bir zamanda i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 i\u00e7in de yeni zorluklar ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda milyonlarca insan\u0131n enfekte olmas\u0131na ve \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne yol a\u00e7an Covid-19, kapitalizmin insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve adaletsiz y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc dramatik bir \u015fekilde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Salg\u0131n, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ve Avrupa gibi en geli\u015fmi\u015f emperyalist g\u00fc\u00e7ler de dahil olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerde, toplumsal sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemlerinin par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 nedeniyle bu kadar ilerlemi\u015ftir. Y\u0131llard\u0131r sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemine y\u00f6nelik azalt\u0131lan kaynaklar, sa\u011fl\u0131k personellerinin i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131k b\u00fct\u00e7esine d\u00f6n\u00fck kemer s\u0131kma politikalar\u0131, toplumsal sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemlerinin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne neden olarak, \u00f6zellikle sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 ve \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerin en yoksul kesimleri aras\u0131nda koronavir\u00fcs\u00fcn ilerlemesinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu arada h\u00fck\u00fcmetler ve \u015firketler, Covid-19\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 en ufak bir koruma \u00f6nlemi olmaks\u0131z\u0131n \u00fcretime devam etmeleri i\u00e7in i\u015f\u00e7ileri i\u015fe g\u00f6ndermeye devam ettiler. Zorunlu sekt\u00f6rlerde olmayan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya zorlanmas\u0131 pandeminin iyice yay\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

Daha az geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde ise milyonlarca kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i, koronavir\u00fcse yakalanma veya a\u00e7l\u0131ktan \u00f6lme aras\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131p kalm\u0131\u015f durumdalar. Uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ile s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc oranlar\u0131 giderek artt\u0131. T\u00fcm bunlar olurken \u00e7e\u015fitli i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131 dergileri ise en zenginlerin pandeminin ortas\u0131nda dahi servetlerini art\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve mevcut milyarderlere yeni milyarderler eklendi\u011fini yazd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar, kapitalist-emperyalist sistemin, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n temel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in de\u011fil, yaln\u0131zca \u00e7okuluslu \u015firketlerin k\u00e2rlar\u0131 ve kazan\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in var oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki i\u015f\u00e7ilerin bu utan\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 ve sa\u00e7ma sistemle sava\u015fmaktan, i\u015f\u00e7i demokrasisi ve i\u015f\u00e7i ve halk h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri temelinde bir sosyalizm i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etmekten ba\u015fka bir yolu yoktur.<\/p>\n

1886\u2019da Chicago i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin verdi\u011fi m\u00fccadele, bug\u00fcn Kolombiya\u2019daki kitlesel i\u015f b\u0131rakma eylemleriyle, \u015eili\u2019deki liman i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin ve Brezilya\u2019daki metal i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin greviyle, Hindistan\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen devasa genel grevlerle, Arjantin\u2019deki sa\u011fl\u0131k i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin ya da \u0130talya\u2019da milyarder Jeff Bezos\u2019un Amazon\u2019unda ya\u015fanan grevlerle; Siyonist \u0130srail Devleti\u2019nin i\u015fgaline kar\u015f\u0131 bug\u00fcn Kud\u00fcs\u2019te yeniden y\u00fckselen Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n kahramanca m\u00fccadelesiyle, ABD\u2019de George Floyd\u2019un katilini hapse att\u0131ran \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck isyanla; Myanmar halk\u0131n\u0131n askeri diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc seferberli\u011fiyle ve genel greviyle devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

2019\u2019dan bu yana ve hatta 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir salg\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda bile, d\u00fcnyada devrimci bir m\u00fccadele dalgas\u0131 (\u015eili, L\u00fcbnan, Hong Kong, Ekvador, George Floyd\u2019un katli kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ABD\u2019de ya\u015fanan isyan, Avrupa\u2019da Nissan ve Renault\u2019da yap\u0131lan i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karmalara kar\u015f\u0131 grevler) ya\u015fan\u0131yor; bu, Chicago i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin m\u00fccadele ruhunun d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki yeni nesil i\u015f\u00e7i ku\u015faklar\u0131nda hala canl\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7iler, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu a\u00e7l\u0131k \u00fccretlerine, sefalet ko\u015fullar\u0131na ve artan s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcye mahk\u00fbm ederken onlar\u0131n eme\u011fi ve \u00e7abalar\u0131 \u00fczerinden bir avu\u00e7 insan\u0131 zenginle\u015ftiren bu e\u015fitsiz sisteme kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele etmeye devam ediyor. Bu m\u00fccadelelerde en b\u00fcy\u00fck engel, emek\u00e7iler ad\u0131na hareket ettiklerini iddia ederek m\u00fccadelelere ihanet eden ve boykot eden siyasal ve sendikal \u00f6nderliklerdir. Bu 1 May\u0131s\u2019ta da m\u00fccadeleleri sonuna kadar g\u00f6t\u00fcrecek yeni antib\u00fcrokratik sendikal \u00f6nderlikler i\u00e7in verilen m\u00fccadeleler s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn, g\u00fcvencesiz ve esnek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya, i\u015fsizli\u011fe, e\u015fitsizli\u011fe, artan sefalete ve gezegendeki ya\u015fam\u0131n yok edilmesine kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele bir zorunluluk haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bu ba\u011flamda, \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin Uluslararas\u0131 Birli\u011fi \u2013 D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Enternasyonal (\u0130UB-DE) olarak herkesi iki salg\u0131na, yani koronavir\u00fcs sa\u011fl\u0131k krizine ve a\u00e7l\u0131k ve sosyal krize kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yoruz. Merkezi ve \u00fccretsiz toplumsal sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemleri istiyoruz! Covid-19 a\u015f\u0131 patentlerine hay\u0131r! Herkes i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131! \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin ve halk\u0131n acil m\u00fccadele plan\u0131 olu\u015fturulsun! Kapitalistlere y\u00fcksek vergiler ve d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00f6denmesine son! \u00c7okuluslu \u015firketler kamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ls\u0131n! Antib\u00fcrokratik ve militan yeni sendikal \u00f6nderlikler, t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerde devrimci partiler ve devrimci bir Enternasyonal m\u00fccadelesinde devrimcilerin birli\u011fi!<\/p>\n

Ya\u015fas\u0131n enternasyonal ve sosyalist 1 May\u0131s!<\/p>\n

Ya\u015fas\u0131n d\u00fcnya i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131!<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin Uluslararas\u0131 Birli\u011fi \u2013 D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Enternasyonal (U\u0130B-DE)<\/strong><\/p>\n

29 Nisan 2021<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin Uluslararas\u0131 Birli\u011fi \u2013 D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Enternasyonal\u2019in (U\u0130B-DE) 1 May\u0131s bildirisi 1 May\u0131s 1886, d\u00fcnya i\u015f\u00e7i hareketi tarihinde, d\u00fcnya i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin kapitalist-emperyalist sistemin s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelelerinin sembolik bir tarihi olarak durmaktad\u0131r. O g\u00fcn Chicago \u015fehrinde 200 binden fazla i\u015f\u00e7i, 8 saatlik i\u015fg\u00fcn\u00fc talep eden bir greve kat\u0131ld\u0131lar. 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7ilerin yo\u011funlukta oldu\u011fu Amerikan \u015fehirlerinden biri olan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5015,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uit-ci.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5057"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uit-ci.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uit-ci.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uit-ci.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uit-ci.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5057"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/uit-ci.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5057\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5058,"href":"https:\/\/uit-ci.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5057\/revisions\/5058"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uit-ci.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5015"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uit-ci.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uit-ci.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uit-ci.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}