{"id":5183,"date":"2021-05-06T14:33:47","date_gmt":"2021-05-06T14:33:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/uit-ci.org\/?p=5183"},"modified":"2021-05-06T14:33:47","modified_gmt":"2021-05-06T14:33:47","slug":"kolombiya-halk-ayaklanmasiyla-dayanismaya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uit-ci.org\/index.php\/2021\/05\/06\/kolombiya-halk-ayaklanmasiyla-dayanismaya\/?lang=tr","title":{"rendered":"Kolombiya: Halk ayaklanmas\u0131yla dayan\u0131\u015fmaya!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin Uluslararas\u0131 Birli\u011fi-D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Enternasyonal\u2019in (\u0130UB-DE) Kolombiya\u2019da ya\u015fanmakta olan halk ayaklanmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin bildirisi<\/em><\/p>\n

Kolombiya\u2019da i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndan, yerli halktan, k\u00f6yl\u00fclerden, siyahlardan, gen\u00e7lerden ve kad\u0131nlardan olu\u015fan y\u00fcz binlerce ki\u015finin h\u00fck\u00fcmetin emek\u00e7i kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 vergi reformu ve ekonomik paketi giri\u015fimine kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131klar\u0131 ayaklanma 28 Nisan\u2019dan beri s\u00fcrmekte. Duque h\u00fck\u00fcmeti a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 reformu \u201cgeri \u00e7ekmek\u201d zorunda kald\u0131. Bu ilk zaferin ard\u0131ndan \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctler paketin t\u00fcm\u00fcyle geri \u00e7ekilmesi i\u00e7in, bask\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 ve Duque\u2019nin \u00e7ekilmesi amac\u0131yla genel grevin s\u00fcrece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

28 Nisan\u2019da \u00fc\u00e7 sendikal merkez (CUT, CTC ve CGT) ve Fecode\u2019den (\u00d6\u011fretmenler Federasyonu) olu\u015fan Ulusal Grev Y\u00f6netimi ulusal grev ilan etti. Bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ya \u00f6\u011frenci \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, yerli halk \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc Minga ve \u00e7e\u015fitli kent ve k\u0131r toplulu\u011fu \u00f6rg\u00fctleri kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Grev, y\u00f6netimi a\u015ft\u0131 ve 28 Nisan\u2019dan sonra da s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca kentlerde kitlesel seferberlikler bi\u00e7imini ald\u0131. Seferberliklerin merkezi haline gelen Valle del Cauca b\u00f6lgesinin ba\u015fkenti Cali\u2019de protestolar \u00f6zellikle kitleselle\u015fti ve caddelerin ve \u00e7evre b\u00f6lgelere giden yollar\u0131n kesilmesiyle grev tam bir yayg\u0131nl\u0131k kazand\u0131. 4 Mart\u2019ta da seferberlikler genel grev ve Cali, Bogota ve di\u011fer \u00f6nde gelen kentlerde cadde ve yollar\u0131n kesilmesi bi\u00e7iminde devam etti.<\/p>\n

Bu devasa seferberlik kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Ivan Duque\u2019nin sa\u011fc\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u00f6nce m\u00fccadeleleri yo\u011fun bir askeri \u015fiddetle bast\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu bask\u0131lar\u0131n en a\u011f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 Cali\u2019de \u00f6rg\u00fctler 30 g\u00f6stericinin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, y\u00fczlercesinin de yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve tutukland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdiler. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmet, ne Cali\u2019de ne de di\u011fer kentlerde g\u00f6stericileri sokaklardan \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 ba\u015farabildi.<\/p>\n

Ve 4 May\u0131s\u2019taki kitlesel protestolar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan h\u00fck\u00fcmet geri ad\u0131m atmak zorunda kald\u0131 ve parlamentodan, birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce sundu\u011fu vergi reformu tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 oylamaya sokmamas\u0131n\u0131 istedi.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7l\u0131k paketi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Duque\u2019nin ekonomik krizi ve d\u0131\u015f borcu halka \u00f6detmek amac\u0131yla haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekonomik a\u00e7l\u0131k paketi, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck esnaf ve k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin \u00fczerindeki vergilerin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na; su, elektrik ve hatta cenaze hizmetlerinin y\u00fczde 19 oran\u0131nda vergilendirilmesine; temel g\u0131da maddelerindeki katma de\u011fer vergisinin y\u00fckseltilmesine y\u00f6nelik bir mali reformun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ta\u015feronla\u015fmay\u0131 ve eme\u011fin esnekle\u015ftirilmesini i\u00e7eren bir i\u015f reformu ile sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinin \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesini daha da yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131ran bir sa\u011fl\u0131k reformu ve emeklilik\u00a0yasas\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesini i\u00e7ermekteydi. Finans sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn 2020\u2019deki milyarl\u0131k gelirinin sadece y\u00fczde 1,9\u2019unu vergi olarak \u00f6dedi\u011fi bir \u00fclkede, bu reformla vergilerin y\u00fczde 73\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn ki\u015filerden ve yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 27\u2019sinin \u015firketlerden toplanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Duque h\u00fck\u00fcmeti bizzat a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmet vergi reformu tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 geri \u00e7ekti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131 ki bu, genel grevin en temel talebiydi (di\u011fer taleplerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra). Ard\u0131ndan, Hazine Bakan\u0131 Alberto Carrasquilla istifa etti. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar devasa halk seferberli\u011finin do\u011frudan zaferidir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan Duque h\u00fck\u00fcmeti y\u0131llardan beri k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin ve yerli halk\u0131n topraklar\u0131n\u0131 kan ve ate\u015fle elinden al\u0131p toprak a\u011falar\u0131na, su ve do\u011fal kaynaklar ile madenleri ise emperyalist \u00e7okuluslu \u015firketlere teslim etmekte.<\/p>\n

Duque, \u00fclke tarihinin en \u015fiddetli yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 paramiliter bask\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren Alvaro Uribe\u2019nin adam\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2019\u2019da da Duque h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin ve Hazine Bakan\u0131 Alberto Carrasquillo\u2019nun patron ve emperyalizm yanl\u0131s\u0131 ekonomik politikalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck protestolar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Seferberlikler Duque\u2019yi zay\u0131flatt\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130UB-DE\u2019nin Kolombiya sempatizan seksiyonu Birle\u015fik Kolektif, bu b\u00fcy\u00fck halk seferberli\u011fini destekledi ve ona etkin olarak kat\u0131ld\u0131. Son deklarasyonlar\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle denmekte:<\/p>\n

\u201cDevlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Duque ve onun t\u00fcm g\u00f6revlileri ge\u00e7en haftaya kadar radyo ve televizyonlarda sert a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yapmaktayd\u0131lar, bug\u00fcn ise halka g\u00f6stermemek i\u00e7in y\u00fczlerini sakl\u0131yorlar.\u201d<\/p>\n

Eski Liberal Parti, U Partisi ve Radikal De\u011fi\u015fim gibi parlamentodaki kapitalist ve reformist partiler baz\u0131 yanlar\u0131yla vergi reformu tasar\u0131s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar. Bu arada Kilise ve patronlar\u0131n ekonomik \u00f6rg\u00fctleri \u201ccanl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerle ulusal diyalog kurulmas\u0131\u201d amac\u0131yla \u201ciyi niyetli \u00e7abalara\u201d giri\u015febileceklerini teklif ettiler. Asl\u0131nda halk kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 reformlar\u0131 desteklemekle birlikte, \u015fimdi \u201cdiyalog\u201d yoluyla halk seferberli\u011fini durdurma \u00e7abas\u0131 i\u00e7ine giri\u015fmi\u015f durumdalar.<\/p>\n

M\u00fccadele s\u00fcr\u00fcyor ve a\u011f\u0131r bask\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmetin vergi reformunu geri \u00e7ekmesine kar\u015f\u0131n emek\u00e7i halk\u0131n ve gen\u00e7li\u011fin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ne Duque\u2019ye ne de parlamentodaki partilere g\u00fcvenmekte, bu nedenle de vergi reformunun geri \u00e7ekilmesinden sonra da sokaklar\u0131 doldurdular. Zafer ayaklanmay\u0131 daha da g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi ve \u015fimdi sokaklarda Duque\u2019nin bask\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7leriyle \u00e7at\u0131\u015f\u0131lmakta. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin askeri g\u00fc\u00e7leri harekete ge\u00e7irme giri\u015fimi ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa u\u011frad\u0131 ve halk seferberli\u011fi t\u00fcm canice bask\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131n durmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

2 May\u0131s Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc Cali sokaklar\u0131nda \u015fu bildiri da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131: \u201cCali ve Valle de Cauca\u2019da\u2026 grevi destekleyen\u2026 biz toplumsal, \u00f6\u011frenci, sendika, yerli, halk, kad\u0131n, mahalle \u00f6rg\u00fctleri\u2026 h\u00fck\u00fcmetin Vergi Reformu tasla\u011f\u0131n\u0131 geri \u00e7ekme karar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ilk sava\u015f\u0131 kazand\u0131k, ama Duque\u2019nin \u0130\u015f Reformu, Sa\u011fl\u0131k Reformu ve Emeklilik Reformu\u2019nu i\u00e7eren T\u00dcM reform paketi geri \u00e7ekilmedi\u011fi; \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen, yaralanan ve tutuklanan ki\u015filerle ilgili adalet yerine getirilmedi\u011fi\u2026 ve daha \u00f6nemlisi Duque istifa etmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece m\u00fccadeleyi kazanm\u0131\u015f SAYILAMAYIZ\u2026 ve en \u00f6nemlisi Duque istifa etmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece Cali ve Valle del Cauca\u2019da GREV sona ermeyecektir.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ulusal Grev Y\u00f6netimi (CUT, CTC, CGT ve Fecode) de vergi reformu tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n geri \u00e7ekilmesinin ard\u0131ndan, \u201cH\u00fck\u00fcmetin bu a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131yla seferberlik durmayacakt\u0131r; sokaklardaki insanlar bu geri \u00e7ekme duyurusundan daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 beklemektedir\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 yapt\u0131. Ve yeni bir genel grev ve 5 May\u0131s \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fcnden itibaren b\u00fcy\u00fck seferberlik \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n

M\u00fccadelenin s\u00fcreklili\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, Cali\u2019de toplanan Halk Meclisleri\u2019ne oldu\u011fu kadar m\u00fccadelede yer alan t\u00fcm \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin, yollarda barikat kuran gruplardan protestocular\u0131n ve halk meclislerinin demokratik kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla, h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve reform paketini ala\u015fa\u011f\u0131 edecek talepler b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc ve m\u00fccadele yollar\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015facak ve belirleyecek bir Ulusal Bulu\u015fma\u2019ya gereklilik bulunmakta.<\/p>\n

\u00d6nemli olan, t\u00fcm ekonomik paketin geri \u00e7ekilmesi ve Duque\u2019nin iktidardan indirilmesine y\u00f6nelik olarak m\u00fccadelenin t\u00fcm \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda s\u00fcrmesidir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda bask\u0131lar\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131, kentlerin askerile\u015ftirilmesine son verilmesi, nefret edilen \u00f6zel polis g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin (Esmad) da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131, tutuklananlar\u0131n serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131\u00a0ve canice bask\u0131n\u0131n sorumlular\u0131n\u0131n tutuklanmas\u0131 ve cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 halen y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fcktedir.<\/p>\n

\u0130UB-DE olarak Kolombiya halk\u0131yla tam dayan\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7indeyiz ve en geni\u015f uluslararas\u0131 eylem birli\u011finin kurularak t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada Kolombiya b\u00fcy\u00fck el\u00e7ilikleri ve konsolosluklar \u00f6n\u00fcnde protestolar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyoruz. \u0130UB-DE olarak, Kolombiya halk\u0131n\u0131n bu b\u00fcy\u00fck isyan\u0131n\u0131n zafere ula\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 destek ve dayan\u0131\u015fma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin Uluslararas\u0131 Birli\u011fi-D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Enternasyonal<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0130UB-DE)<\/strong><\/p>\n

4 May\u0131s 2021<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin Uluslararas\u0131 Birli\u011fi-D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Enternasyonal\u2019in (\u0130UB-DE) Kolombiya\u2019da ya\u015fanmakta olan halk ayaklanmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin bildirisi Kolombiya\u2019da i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndan, yerli halktan, k\u00f6yl\u00fclerden, siyahlardan, gen\u00e7lerden ve kad\u0131nlardan olu\u015fan y\u00fcz binlerce ki\u015finin h\u00fck\u00fcmetin emek\u00e7i kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 vergi reformu ve ekonomik paketi giri\u015fimine kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131klar\u0131 ayaklanma 28 Nisan\u2019dan beri s\u00fcrmekte. Duque h\u00fck\u00fcmeti a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 reformu \u201cgeri \u00e7ekmek\u201d zorunda kald\u0131. Bu ilk zaferin ard\u0131ndan \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131c\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5157,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uit-ci.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5183"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uit-ci.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uit-ci.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uit-ci.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uit-ci.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5183"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/uit-ci.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5183\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5184,"href":"https:\/\/uit-ci.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5183\/revisions\/5184"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uit-ci.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5157"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uit-ci.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5183"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uit-ci.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5183"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uit-ci.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5183"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}