Diaz Canel h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve K\u00fcba Kom\u00fcnist Partisi (KKP), \u00fclkedeki sokak protestolar\u0131n\u0131n \u201cABD\u2019den organize ve finanse edildi\u011fi\u201dni iddia ediyor. Bu do\u011fru de\u011fil. Elbette emperyalizm protestolar\u0131 kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 i\u00e7in kullanmak istiyor. Ancak bu eylemlerin derinde yatan nedenlerini, K\u00fcba h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin Ocak ay\u0131nda uygulamaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00fclkedeki toplumsal e\u015fitsizli\u011fi iyice art\u0131ran kemer s\u0131kma program\u0131nda aramak gerekli. K\u00fcba\u2019da, onlarca y\u0131ld\u0131r var olan bir \u201cK\u00fcba usul\u00fc\u201d kapitalizm s\u00f6z konusu.<\/p>\n
Bizlerin, \u00f6zellikle de sol cenahtakilerin vurgulamas\u0131 gereken ilk husus, K\u00fcba\u2019daki kitle eylemlerinin tamamen sahici oldu\u011fu. \u0130nsanlar art\u0131k yoksullu\u011fa ve ya\u015fam standartlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r \u015fekilde bozulmas\u0131na daha fazla katlanamad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in soka\u011fa d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcyor. K\u00fcba\u2019da ya\u015fanan toplumsal krizde, hem K\u00fcba\u2019ya uygulanan tarihi abluka hem de son d\u00f6nemdeki yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar nedeniyle elbette emperyalizmin sorumlulu\u011fu b\u00fcy\u00fck. Ancak bizim her zaman k\u0131nad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ve m\u00fccadele etti\u011fimiz bu abluka, K\u00fcba halk\u0131n\u0131n maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r toplumsal sorunlar\u0131n asli nedeni de\u011fil unsurlardan yaln\u0131zca biri.<\/p>\n
1960\u2019larda ba\u015flayan abluka, K\u00fcba halk\u0131n\u0131n direni\u015fi ve d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda K\u00fcba devrimine verilen destek nedeniyle ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu. Bug\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ve k\u0131smi bir abluka s\u00f6z konusu. On y\u0131llard\u0131r, K\u00fcba d\u00fcnyadaki neredeyse her \u00fclke ile ticari ve siyasi ili\u015fkiler y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor. \u00d6yle ki 1990\u2019lardan itibaren, Fidel ve Ra\u00fal Castro\u2019nun ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararlarla yabanc\u0131 \u00f6zel yat\u0131r\u0131mlara, ba\u015fta Avrupa Birli\u011fi ve Kanada \u015firketleri olmak \u00fczere \u00e7okuluslu \u015firketlerle kurulan karma giri\u015fimlere b\u00fcy\u00fck kolayl\u0131klar sa\u011flan\u0131yor. KKP, \u00c7in\u2019in a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 yolu izleyerek adada kapitalizmi restore etmi\u015f durumda. Ac\u0131 ger\u00e7ek bu. 11 Temmuz\u2019da ya\u015fanan benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f sosyal patlamay\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayan as\u0131l sosyo-ekonomik ba\u011flam da bu.<\/p>\n
Ocak 2021\u2019deki kapitalist kemer s\u0131kma s\u00fcreci<\/strong><\/p>\n KKP b\u00fcrokrasisi her daim tam da bu \u201cabluka\u201d arg\u00fcman\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak, K\u00fcba\u2019da \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin olmay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve K\u00fcbal\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin, \u00f6rne\u011fin turizm sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki \u0130spanya veya Kanada \u00e7okuluslu \u015firketleri i\u00e7in veya K\u00fcbal\u0131 i\u015fadamlar\u0131 ile Frans\u0131z Ricard Pernod \u015firketi (Chivas Regal viskilerinin sahibi) taraf\u0131ndan kurulan Cuba Ron SA (K\u00fcba Rom \u015eirketi) i\u00e7in y\u0131llard\u0131r 15 dolar maa\u015fla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 me\u015fru g\u00f6stermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bu arada KKP liderleri, subaylar ve yeni burjuvazi, b\u00fct\u00fcn ayr\u0131cal\u0131klar\u0131yla yal\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f semtlerde zengin hayat\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Fidel Castro\u2019nun torunlar\u0131ndan Tony Castro birka\u00e7 ay \u00f6nce Paris ve \u0130spanya\u2019da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 pahal\u0131 gezilerde \u00e7ekti\u011fi foto\u011fraflar\u0131 sosyal medyada payla\u015ft\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca K\u00fcba\u2019n\u0131n l\u00fcks turistik merkezlerinde BMW\u2019sini s\u00fcrerken \u00e7ekilen foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131 da yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Bu foto\u011fraflar b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6fke yaratt\u0131.<\/p>\n Eylemlerin fitilini ate\u015fleyen unsur, bir \u201cemperyalist komplo\u201d de\u011fil K\u00fcba h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin bu y\u0131l\u0131n Ocak ay\u0131nda hayata ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi ac\u0131mas\u0131z kemer s\u0131kma program\u0131. Devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Miguel Diaz Canel, \u201cD\u00fczenleme G\u00f6revi\u201d olarak nitelendirdi\u011fi bir emek ve fiyat reformu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. K\u00fcba\u2019da uzun s\u00fcredir var olan ve iki para biriminden, yani K\u00fcba pesosu ile CUC denen \u00e7evrilebilir pesodan olu\u015fan parasal sistem, h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan sonland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Buna paralel \u00fccretlerde sefil bir art\u0131\u015f yap\u0131l\u0131rken, halk\u0131n t\u00fcketti\u011fi t\u00fcm \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin fiyatlar\u0131na y\u00fcksek oranda zam yap\u0131ld\u0131. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, tipik bir kapitalist kemer s\u0131kma program\u0131 uyguland\u0131. Bu o kadar \u201cortodoks\u201d bir kemer s\u0131kma program\u0131 ki, h\u00fck\u00fcmet bunun \u201c\u00f6zel yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 te\u015fvik etme\u201d amac\u0131yla yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemekten bile geri durmad\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca, \u201cyabanc\u0131 sermayenin karma \u015firketlerde \u00e7o\u011funluk pay\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131 (\u2026) finans sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ise tamamen yabanc\u0131 sermayeli \u015firketlerin kurulmas\u0131\u201dna ye\u015fil \u0131\u015f\u0131k yak\u0131ld\u0131. (Arjantin\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan\u00a0Clar\u00edn<\/em>\u00a0gazetesi, 19\/12\/2020, sayfa 36). Ayl\u0131k asgari \u00fccret 500 pesodan (20 dolar) 2.100 pesoya (87 dolar) y\u00fckseldi y\u00fckselmesine, ama g\u0131da, temizlik, gaz, elektrik ve ula\u015f\u0131ma bu maa\u015f art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00fczerinde zamlar geldi. \u0130lerleyen aylarda y\u00fcksek enflasyon ve dolar \u00fczerinden kapitalist spek\u00fclasyon ya\u015fand\u0131. Bunun sonucunda da fiilen deval\u00fcasyon ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti (bir dolar resmi piyasada 24 peso olsa da gayriresmi piyasada 60 pesoya t\u0131rmanm\u0131\u015f durumda); ve bu da, zaten sefil d\u00fczeyde olan maa\u015flar\u0131 iyice eritti. T\u00fcm bunlar\u0131n sonucu a\u011f\u0131r bir k\u0131tl\u0131k ya\u015fan\u0131yor. K\u00fcba halk\u0131 yiyecek alabilmek i\u00e7in sonu gelmez kuyruklarda bekliyor, elektrik kesintileri ya\u015f\u0131yor ve pandeminin ortas\u0131nda ila\u00e7 s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ekiyor. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte birinci s\u0131n\u0131f olan K\u00fcba sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinde bozulma s\u00f6z konusu.<\/p>\n T\u00fcm bunlar sonucunda 11 Temmuz Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc Havana\u2019ya 38 km uzakl\u0131ktaki San Antonio de los Ba\u00f1os kentinde eylemler patlak verdi ve buradan h\u0131zla di\u011fer \u015fehirlere ve Havana\u2019ya yay\u0131ld\u0131. Binlerce insan sokaklara d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcp g\u0131da ve ila\u00e7 talep etti, h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve kemer s\u0131kma politikalar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131nad\u0131. K\u00fcba\u2019daki muhalif\u00a0Comunistas Blog<\/em>\u2018un yay\u0131n kurulu \u00fcyeleri \u015f\u00f6yle diyor: \u201cBu ak\u015fam\u00fcst\u00fc K\u00fcba halk\u0131 sokaklara d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc. Bu halk\u0131 soka\u011fa herhangi bir \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmad\u0131; K\u00fcba\u2019n\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu keskin ekonomik kriz ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetin durumu y\u00f6netememesi y\u00fcz\u00fcnden soka\u011fa indiler. K\u00fcbal\u0131lar soka\u011fa \u2018vatan ve ya\u015fam\u2019 gibi sorunlu bir sloganla \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olabilir, ama bu slogan\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6tesinde, insanlar soka\u011fa h\u00fck\u00fcmetten ger\u00e7ek bir sosyalizm talep etmek i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar.\u201d\u00a0Comunistas Blog<\/em>\u2018un \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fcyeleri, \u00f6rne\u011fin Marksist tarih\u00e7i Frank Garc\u00eda Hern\u00e1ndez g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n Kitle eylemlerini destekliyoruz: G\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nanlar serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ls\u0131n!<\/strong><\/p>\n K\u00fcba\u2019daki eylemler, kemer s\u0131kma politikalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u015eili\u2019de, Kolombiya\u2019da, Peru\u2019da veya Brezilya\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen seferberliklere benziyor. Bir\u00e7ok aktivist K\u00fcba\u2019n\u0131n farkl\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor olabilir. Ama durum \u00f6yle de\u011fil. K\u00fcba\u2019da sosyalizm yok. K\u00fcba\u2019daki rejim, \u00c7in ya da Vietnam\u2019daki gibi, yeni zenginlerin hakim oldu\u011fu ve bunlar\u0131n \u00e7okuluslu \u015firketlerle kurduklar\u0131 ittifaklar \u00fczerinden i\u015fleyen, bask\u0131c\u0131 bir tek parti rejimi. K\u00fcba\u2019da yoksulluk ve e\u015fitsizlik giderek art\u0131yor. Kitle eylemleri bu durumun de\u011fi\u015fmesine vesile olabilir. Elbette bu s\u00fcre\u00e7lerde, Miami\u2019de s\u00fcrg\u00fcnde ya\u015fayan K\u00fcbal\u0131larla i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7indeki, Yanki yanl\u0131s\u0131 kesimlerin de yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu kitle eylemlerini kendi zihniyetlerine g\u00f6re bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurmak i\u00e7in kullanmak isteyeceklerini biliyoruz. Biz devrimci sosyalistler, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ve halk\u0131n bu eylemlerini destekliyoruz; kemer s\u0131kma politikalar\u0131na son verilmesini, bir i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve i\u015f\u00e7i ve halk demokrasisinin hakim oldu\u011fu bir sosyalizm in\u015fa etme perspektifini savunuyoruz. Bunun i\u00e7in de Che\u2019nin ve ilk sosyalist devrimin bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltecek yeni bir devrimci liderli\u011fin in\u015fas\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele ediyoruz.<\/p>\n Eylemler devam ediyor; m\u00fcdahale nedeniyle bir ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Biz \u0130UB-DE (\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin Uluslararas\u0131 Birli\u011fi \u2013 D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Enternasyonal) olarak K\u00fcba halk\u0131n\u0131 destekliyoruz; d\u00fcnyada anti-emperyalist ve solcu olma iddias\u0131ndaki herkesi de, kemer s\u0131kma program\u0131n\u0131n geri \u00e7ekilmesi i\u00e7in, bask\u0131lar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda dayan\u0131\u015fma sergilemeye, g\u00f6steri \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc savunmaya ve g\u00f6steri yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nan herkesin \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc talep etmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Diaz Canel h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve K\u00fcba Kom\u00fcnist Partisi (KKP), \u00fclkedeki sokak protestolar\u0131n\u0131n \u201cABD\u2019den organize ve finanse edildi\u011fi\u201dni iddia ediyor. Bu do\u011fru de\u011fil. Elbette emperyalizm protestolar\u0131 kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 i\u00e7in kullanmak istiyor. Ancak bu eylemlerin derinde yatan nedenlerini, K\u00fcba h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin Ocak ay\u0131nda uygulamaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00fclkedeki toplumsal e\u015fitsizli\u011fi iyice art\u0131ran kemer s\u0131kma program\u0131nda aramak gerekli. K\u00fcba\u2019da, onlarca y\u0131ld\u0131r […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6552,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uit-ci.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6649"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uit-ci.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uit-ci.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uit-ci.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uit-ci.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6649"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/uit-ci.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6649\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6650,"href":"https:\/\/uit-ci.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6649\/revisions\/6650"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uit-ci.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6552"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uit-ci.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6649"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uit-ci.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6649"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uit-ci.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6649"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}